If you’re dealing with a legal issue, you might see the words “attorney” and “trial attorney” used in different contexts. Both titles refer to licensed lawyers, but they often serve different roles.
Choosing the right personal injury attorney (or other type of attorney) for your situation can affect how your legal matter unfolds. Below, we discuss what sets an attorney apart from a trial attorney—and why it matters.
What Is an Attorney?
An attorney is someone who has gone to law school, passed the bar exam, and received a license to practice law.
Attorneys can handle many tasks, including:
- Giving legal advice
- Drafting documents (like contracts and wills)
- Negotiating deals or settlements
- Representing clients in certain types of hearings
Some attorneys rarely go to court. Instead, they might focus on advising companies, writing contracts, or guiding people through legal processes like estate planning. Being an attorney means you can practice law in general, but it doesn’t mean you spend most of your time arguing cases in front of a judge and jury.
What Is a Trial Attorney?
A trial attorney, often called a litigator, is a lawyer who regularly appears in court to represent clients. They focus on lawsuits, from the initial investigation to the final verdict—or even an appeal.
Key parts of their job include:
- Interviewing witnesses
- Gathering and reviewing evidence
- Drafting legal motions and pleadings
- Arguing motions before the court
- Selecting a jury (if needed)
- Presenting the case at trial
Trial attorneys often need strong public speaking skills and a knack for thinking on their feet. They also must be ready for the unexpected. If new evidence turns up or if a witness changes their story, the trial attorney must adapt quickly to protect their client’s interests.
Why the Difference Matters
Knowing whether you need a general attorney or a trial attorney can save you time and money. If your case likely won’t go to court—such as writing a simple contract—you might just need a lawyer who focuses on negotiation and legal documents. However, if there’s a chance you’ll end up in front of a judge or jury, a trial attorney’s courtroom skills might be essential.
Here are some examples of when you might pick one over the other:
- Real estate transactions: If you need help buying or selling property, an attorney who specializes in real estate law could be enough.
- Personal injury lawsuits: If an insurance company refuses to offer a fair settlement, you may need a trial attorney who’s ready to go to court.
- Criminal cases: Criminal defense lawyers can be thought of as trial attorneys because many criminal matters go before a judge or jury.
Of course, some lawyers wear both hats. They might handle everyday legal tasks but also have experience in the courtroom. If you think your case could head to trial, ask any potential lawyer about their actual trial experience.
Contact a Qualified Attorney for Help With Your Case
Whether you’re managing a simple legal matter or expecting a battle in court, choosing the right lawyer can make all the difference. An experienced attorney can guide you through legal rules, explain your options, and stand up for you if a dispute arises.
If there’s a chance you’ll go to trial, consider working with a lawyer who has proven courtroom skills. Above all, don’t wait too long to seek help. Reaching out to the right professional early can protect your rights and set the stage for a smoother legal process.